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Russia-Georgia "cyberwar" analysis
Written by Aaron Mannes and James Hendler   
Monday, 25 August 2008

The Russian-Georgian conflict is being described as the first time cyber-attacks have accompanied an actual war. Last year, the Russian-Estonian spat was described as the first modern cyber-war. These descriptions over dramatise events and are a distraction from the more prosaic, but more serious, danger these illicit cyber-actions represent.

The technology used in these cyber-conflicts has only limited strategic impact, but represents a major threat to one of the most successful engines of human freedom and opportunity – the World Wide Web itself.

The strikes against Georgian government websites, along with last April's attacks against Estonian websites, were distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS) where many computers simultaneously send messages to a website, preventing legitimate traffic from reaching the site.

These attacks are relatively easy to launch, but taking a website down does not affect real world infrastructure and competent IT professionals can counter or at least mitigate DDoS attacks. The increasing volume and sophistication of these attacks is a subject much discussed among IT professionals, but its impact is to create an inconvenience.

Theoretically taking down Georgian government sites could have prevented Georgia from publicising its side of the conflict. However, some Georgian sites were migrated to new locations. More importantly, the Georgian government's message was getting out to the world.

The problem was that the United States and Nato had limited options for supporting Georgia. In short, the cyber component had no significant known impact.

Advanced economies and militaries rely on sophisticated information networks. Damaging or infiltrating these networks will probably be an important component of future wars. The ability to listen in on or disable an enemy's military communications net could be the difference between victory and defeat.

It is also conceivable that information inside these networks could be influenced, or that the networks running critical infrastructure - military or civilian - could be infiltrated and used to cause real-world damage. However the skills and technologies needed for these attacks will be highly specialised, and not akin to the DDoS attacks which a relative amateur can launch.

http://counterterrorismblog.org/

http://terrorwonk.blogspot.com/2008/08/aaron-mannes-in-guardian-russia-georgia.html

Last Updated ( Monday, 25 August 2008 )
 
Gas prices drop nationwide
Written by Alex Kennedy for the AP   
Monday, 25 August 2008

CAMARILLO, Calif. - A national survey shows gas prices have dropped 15 cents a gallon in the last two weeks.

The average price of a gallon of regular gasoline at self-serve stations was $3.70 Friday. Mid-grade was at $3.83 and premium was at $3.95.

That's according to the Lundberg Survey of 7,000 gas stations nationwide, released Sunday.

Diesel was at $3.82.

The California average was $3.94, down 16 cents from two weeks ago.

Gas was cheapest in St. Louis, Mo., at $3.37 for a gallon of regular. It was most expensive in Anchorage, Alaska, at $4.34.

Despite the drop, gas nationally was almost 95 cents higher than a year ago.

Prices so far this summer peaked July 11 at $4.11 for a gallon for regular.

http://news.yahoo.com/

 

SINGAPORE - Oil prices were steady Monday in Asia above $114 a barrel as a strengthening dollar offset continuing tensions between the U.S. and Russian over the conflict in Georgia.

Light, sweet crude for October delivery was down 5 cents at $114.54 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange by midday in Singapore. The contract tumbled $6.59 on Friday to settle at $114.59 a barrel.

"If the U.S. dollar is rising, commodities take a hit. It's been a huge factor." said Gavin Wendt, head of mining and resources research at consultancy Fat Prophets in Sydney.

Speaking at an economic conference Friday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said he would "act as necessary" to control inflation comments which helped strengthen the dollar against rival currencies.

A falling dollar encourages selling from investors who bought crude oil and other commodities as a hedge against inflation and weakness in the U.S. currency. The euro fell to $1.4760 on Monday.

Wendt said he expects oil prices to rise this year as global demand for energy, led by developing economies such as China and India, outstrip supplies.

"We may see this rally in the U.S. dollar continue in the short-term, but you have to differentiate between speculation and the underlying demand for commodities," Wendt said. "The majority of the increase in commodities over the last five years has been driven by demand from China and the emerging economies being so great that supplies haven't been able to keep up."

Supporting oil prices are ongoing tensions between Russia and the U.S. over Russia's brief war in the former Soviet republic Georgia.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080825/ap_on_bi_ge/oil_prices;_ylt=Ar2ZzUvELF1PijT4cmUHuxRv24cA

Last Updated ( Monday, 25 August 2008 )
 
China deports U. S. Tibet protesters
Written by BBC   
Monday, 25 August 2008

China has deported eight Americans detained in Beijing last week for demonstrating about Tibet during the Olympic Games.

The eight left China on Sunday while the closing ceremony was taking place after American officials pressed for them to be released.

A pro-Tibet protest, Beijing, 15/08Washington had voiced "disappointment" that China had not used the Olympics "to demonstrate greater tolerance".

Two other detainees, a Briton and a German, were reportedly also freed.

The eight Americans were deported by the Chinese authorities at 2100 Chinese time (1300 GMT) on Sunday on a China Air flight to Los Angeles, the White House said.

They had been among dozens of foreigners who evaded security checks to demonstrate in favour of Tibetan independence and were arrested on 20-21 August.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7580381.stm

 

The US has asked China to release eight US activists held for mounting pro-Tibet rallies during the Olympics.

In a statement, the US embassy said it was "disappointed" China had not used the Olympics "to demonstrate greater tolerance and openness".

The authorities say the protesters will be freed by the end of the month.

Before the Games, the authorities said protests would be allowed in three designated areas, but it never approved any of the applications to use them.

And rights groups claimed that some people were arrested as they tried to apply for a permit.

Olympic chief Jacques Rogge said in a news conference that the failure to grant any licences to protest was unusual.

As well as eight US citizens, China's authorities also continue to hold a UK national.

The UK Foreign Office has already urged China to free 41-year-old Mandie McKeown, saying China needed "to respect its commitment to freedom of expression".

Beijing says the activists will be deported on 30 and 31 August.

Several other foreign protesters have already been deported.

Although the organisation of the Games has been widely praised, rights groups have criticised the Beijing government throughout.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7579518.stm

Last Updated ( Monday, 25 August 2008 )
 
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